From the English to stretch: to stretch, lengthen.
In daily life we all, to seek relief from fatigue or static positions held for a long time, perform self-stretching actions.
Through scientific research, stretching has over time become an integral part of the preparation of different sports disciplines.
Effects and benefits of stretching exercises:
- Preventing trauma and injury to the musculoskeletal system
- reduce muscle tension
- stimulate joint lubrication
- Slow down the calcification of connective tissue
- Improve blood circulation and decrease blood pressure
- facilitate the warm-up and recovery phase
- improve movement ability
- Improve coordination of the musculoskeletal system
- improve the perception of one’s body
- Shorten the time of post-injury rehabilitation
Stretching is ideal from both a joint and muscular point of view:
- increases flexibility
- increases beats and circulation
- increases body temperature
- increases metabolic processes
From a mental point of view:
- raises the level of vigilance
- increases alertness
Methods of muscle stretching:
Both can be executed in a manner:
- active: stretching is achieved through contraction of antagonistic muscles
- Passive: using specific tools or through the presence of a partner